AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AS A RESPONSE TO THE STRUCTURAL CHALLENGES OF THE ROMANIAN AGRI-FOOD SECTOR

Abstract

This paper analyzes the interaction between the structural challenges of the Romanian agri-food sector and the capacity of the agricultural research, development, and innovation (RDI) system to provide tailored solutions. Based on a literature review addressing structural polarization of farms, productivity deficits, and economic fragmentation, the study highlights the need for strategic restructuring grounded in technology transfer and digitalization. The assessment of Romania’s current agricultural research framework reveals valuable genetic, institutional, and human resources, yet hindered by underfunding, outdated infrastructure, and limited capacity for transfer to the productive environment. The conclusions emphasize that agricultural research can become a key instrument for enhancing the resilience and competitiveness of Romanian farmers, provided that cooperation between RDI institutions, the economic sector, and coherent public policies is strengthened.